Crow Inspired Interior Design
Nature supplies us with endless inspiration for interior design, and a cast of characters with beauty and personality that adds special nuance, especially when considering the bird kingdom. In particular, the crow has an interesting backstory that adds depth to its role as a muse for interior design.
The crow is an often misunderstood bird. It’s mysterious, quietly and intensely intelligent (some experts say it’s as smart as a seven-year-old child, and is the subject of many duplicitous symbols: it can represent doom and gloom, but also new beginnings and hope, depending on the cultural context. It’s also viewed as a trickster, in part because its high intelligence helps it outsmart foes. Even their coloring is varied, depending on light conditions.
All About Crows
Crows have a kind of gothic, ethereal look, with all-black feathers, legs, and beak. At a closer look, though, the crow’s feathers reveal iridescent coloring, with shades of purple, blues, green, and more. Rather than being a true black, light plays across their feathers, casting an almost metallic sheen.
Their eyes are a steely blue, and baby crows have pink coloring around their mouths, called a gape, which helps parents identify them, aids feeding, and marks them as youngsters to other crows.
Behaviourally, crows are known for mobbing, where gangs of the birds gather together and dive-bomb and squawk at perceived predators. They might be protecting a nest or territory. This is often effective against larger predators, who often give up and leave, simply because of the number and frenetic behavior of the crows- it’s not worth the predator’s time.
The most common species of crow in the United States is aptly named the American Crow. They are highly communal, often gathering in large roosts of upwards of 100 birds to sleep together for warmth on cold nights.
Cultural and Symbolic Meaning of the Crow
Crows represent many different things across various cultures and folklore, some of which are oppositional. It’s no wonder the crow has such a duplicitous reputation.
In Native American folklore, crows have a deep spiritual connection and are considered messengers from the afterlife, serving as a connection to deceased ancestors.
In Celtic folklore, crows are associated with a warrior goddess who could shape-shift into a crow. She would appear prior to battles and hint at the outcome.
In Greek mythology, crows are associated with Apollo, the god of prophecy, and are seen as symbols of insight. In the Greek myth, Apollo sent a white bird to watch over his lover, who later betrayed him. The white bird delivered this news, and in his fury, Apollo curses the bird, turning the feathers from white to black.
How Crows Can Inspire Interior Design
“Given the cultural and scientific context of the crow, along with its physical properties, the crow can be a meaningful aspect of biophilic design, especially as a motif in textiles, wallpaper, or in artwork,” says Sarah Barnard, WELL and LEED-accredited interior designer. Barnard is an expert in biophilic and wellness-focused design. Her projects are nature-inspired and consider the physical and emotional benefits when the built environment meets biophilia.
Beyond using its beauty to distill beautiful patterns and decor, “Considering and replicating some of the behaviors of this intelligent bird can add nuance to interior design,” she says. Here are some ways to use the crow’s qualities to inspire interior design.
Look at Color in Different Ways
When choosing colors, consider how light might affect perception. As with the crow’s feathers, light conditions literally alter the colors, creating a totally different experience. Remember things like light sources, surface finishes, and the size of the space.
Design for Community
Crows are community-centric and deeply interconnected, fostering supportive bonds and yielding benefits. Designing with the same intention, including spaces that foster connection, gathering, and socialization, from furnishings that cluster for conversation to kitchen design that encourages gathering.
Pensive and Patient
The crow is so smart, in part because of its stop-and-think approach to the world. Granting oneself permission to pause and to create space for patience to observe and consume the surroundings can be grounding. Create space at home dedicated to stillness before action, whether a meditation room, a window seat framed by a view, or a cozy reading nook.
The crow is intelligent, inclusive, and willing to reveal its dark beauty to patient viewers. In a world of digital overwhelm and surface-level impact, the crow is a reminder of the richness of layers, the rewards for patience, and how instincts are centering.
Sources:
https://eugene.wbu.com/american-crow
https://urbannature.blog/2019/11/13/crow-collective
https://www.audubon.org/magazine/meet-bird-brainiacs-american-crow
https://www.centreofexcellence.com/spiritual-meaning-of-a-crow
https://www.learnreligions.com/the-magic-of-crows-and-ravens-2562511
https://birdastic.com/are-crows-bad-omen-symbolism-meaning-explained/#:~:text=Conclusions,you%20choose%20to%20interpret%20them.
https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/American_Crow/overview#:~:text=Basic%20Description,rarely%20broken%20up
Hermit Thrush: Echoing Nature
While searching far and wide for creative inspiration can yield interesting results in interior design, sometimes the most meaningful inspiration is closer to home, right in the garden. When it comes to nature-inspired design, the backbone principle of biophilic design, where interiors strive to replicate the calm found outdoors, it can be helpful to be patient when observing nature, allowing the beauty to reveal itself organically.
The Hermit Thrush, a small bird with powerful musicality, can offer such inspiration, both in its physical appearance and how its lilting, lovely song is often heard before the bird is seen, dialing into multi-sensory awareness, another principle of biophilic design.
“The Hermit Thrush is one of the most beautiful birds to ever visit my garden,” says WELL and LEED-accredited interior designer Sarah Barnard, “It has long, graceful legs and a round chest with the most elegant patterning,” similar to a California Quail or scaly-breasted munia, also among her favorite birds.
It is a migrating bird, so chance encounters are elevated by the rarity. “The Hermit Thrush is a migrating visitor (to California), and so it's a wonderfully special time when they appear for the first time each year,” says Barnard.
It’s a small bird, generally about six to seven inches high, with a rich brown body and wings that flutter in flight. It likes forested areas primarily, and often lingers in dense underbrush or on the forest floor to forage for food. During feeding, it sometimes uses ‘foot quivering’ where its foot hovers over the ground and shakes grass and plant matter out for insects and other food.
The Hermit Thrush often broadcasts its flute-like song from concealed perches, demonstrating how nature encourages the viewer to be present and to open the senses to experience. It also underscores how subtlety can be more attention-getting than making a commotion.
Symbolically, the hermit thrush represents stillness. Some find the bird spiritual.
Its song is described by experts as haunting, lyrical, and melancholy, tinged with longing, which makes sense in the context of the legend associated with the small bird.
The Legend of The Hermit Thrush
The bird’s backstory, The Sacred Song of the Hermit Thrush, is a Native American legend describing how birds got their songs, with hidden lessons about honesty, often passed from parents and elders to children, during teachable moments.
The story goes that long ago, birds had no songs. The Great Spirit had decided to bestow birds with song and staged a competition among birds to see who would win the gift of song by flying the highest. The Hermit Thrush, tiny compared to many of the other birds, was worried it would not be able to compete. It hid in the feathers of a large eagle, ultimately winning the contest dishonestly. Winning came at an emotional cost, though.
The Hermit Thrush was ashamed and flew deep into the forest to remain hidden in a self-imposed exile, although its song can be heard from a distance: beautiful, introspective, and slightly melancholy, expressing regret.
The legend says that the Hermit Thrush remains there in hiding, but when it sings, the power and beauty of the song is so strong that all other creatures stop to listen.
How the Hermit Thrush and Its Behaviors Influence Biophilic Design
The Hermit Thrush can serve as biophilic-influenced inspiration on a couple of levels. First, its rich coloring, elegant details, and textured feathers can be striking when physically replicated or reproduced on patterns, textiles, and other housing goods.
Second, turning inwards and considering some of the behaviors and patient perspectives of the tiny, often hidden, bird, and its nuanced interactions with its natural surroundings can serve as a foundation to try to bring calm.
The Hermit Thrush listens first, before echoing in song into nature. And in today’s digital-first, frenetic world, having the restraint to listen first, speak later is a skill not to be underestimated. Incorporating biophilic design elements, like those inspired by the Hermit Thrush’s habits, can help create a setting in which to be present and intentional.
Here are some examples:
Follow the Cues of Nature
The Hermit Thrush is known for its patience and symbiotic awareness of its surroundings, which ultimately makes its song so powerful and calming. It uses its surroundings to be prominent, rather than competing with them.
In design, an option to replicate this is to follow the cues of nature organically. Instead of creating large focal points, let nature guide the eye and the design, using the path of light throughout the day for visual variety. Make transitions between spaces subtle, and use colors and material selections that mirror those seen in the local landscape, so the inside feels immersed in the outdoors.
Use the Refuge/Prospect Dynamic
Another principle of biophilic design is the refuge/prospect dynamic. The idea is to strike a balance between safety (shelter) and opportunity (in nature, this may include foraging for food, or similar). The Hermit Thrush is known for singing from concealed spaces, so an option to create that sense of safety is to leverage design elements in interior design, such as with a cozy reading nook, nestled in a corner, with a view to the outside, varying ceiling heights, to promote awareness of space, but with concept of shelter overhead, a window seat, or a covered porch.
Create Space for Stillness
The Hermit Thrush is known for stillness. Create space at home that can promote stillness, presence, and calm. Use calming color palettes, and embrace a digital-free space, where there are no screens, or screens and other tech are concealed. Consider textiles and other decor that absorb sound to allow for quiet. Comfortable furniture can encourage lingering, while having cues for intention, such as having painting, or journaling materials at hand, can encourage calm.
What all of these design elements, and the habits of the Hermit Thrush demonstrate is that there is inspiration readily available all around; it is often a question of being still, aware, and open to the possibility.
The Hermit Thrush textile in Belgian Linen and organic cotton sateen will be available on the Kale Tree site soon in four colorways! Hermit Thrush is also soon to be available in unpasted wallpaper. For urgent orders, or custom colorways, please contact the studio directly.
Sources:
https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Hermit_Thrush/overview
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/hermit-thrush
https://www.oneidaindiannation.com/the-legend-of-the-hermit-thrush/
California Brown Pelican + Home Decor
California has long been defined by its coastline, which attracts many people and wildlife to the region. The distinctive conditions along the coast support a diverse ecosystem unique to the area, where many animals can be found in few other places. One of these beloved animals is the California Brown Pelican, a beautiful bird that, much like its namesake state, bridges the gap between land and sea.
Do California brown pelicans live only in California?
While California Brown Pelicans can be found along the coasts of the Americas from Vancouver to Nayarit, Mexico, their breeding range is even more limited, with the only breeding colonies in the United States found in Southern California, within the Channel Islands.
Why the California Brown Pelican?
As Kale Tree looks to nature that inspires us, the California Brown Pelican strongly represents what we find so remarkable about California's nature and wildlife. Our love for the ocean, birds, and the unique qualities of Southern California's environment is reflected in the Pelican. Because its connection to Southern California is particularly tied to its breeding colonies, the Pelican in our textiles and wallcoverings wears the bright seasonal colors the California Brown Pelican dons during breeding season.
What are the colors of a California Brown Pelican?
While most of the year, the Pelican typically has a primarily brown body, during mating season, "the distal end of the bill turns reddish, the proximal end of the throat pouch brightens to a poppy-red, the iris turns a yellowish white to light blue, and a white stripe runs down the pouch side of the neck". These bright, beautiful color changes celebrate the unique characteristics of the Pelican that drew us to the bird, as well as the calm and wonder it inspires.
The Pelican art is featured on wallcoverings, Belgian linen, and velvet textiles, reflecting the sense of comfort and peace of being beachside and the exceptional nature of California.
Should I use linen or velvet for pillows, furniture, and draperies?
Kale Tree's Belgian linen and velvet textiles both make excellent options for pillows, upholstery, and draperies. Linen can often contribute to a lighter, more traditional coastal aesthetic. With draperies, linen can also let in more light than velvet, while velvet may be preferable for temperature control. Many may also enjoy the sumptuous tactile nature of velvet for pillows and upholstery.
What are the best ways to decorate with bird motifs?
Bird motifs are excellent for creating visual interest and carrying or introducing color throughout a room. Bird motifs are wonderful when used on throw pillows or bedding, or to create a more dramatic statement on an accent chair or draperies. When used in a larger pattern, like wallcoverings, they can create movement that adds dynamism to a space. In the case of the pelican print, the larger swaths of pattern have a transportive quality, evoking the sight of a pod of pelicans flying above the ocean.
How can I decorate with coastal decor in the winter?
Coastal decor doesn't need to be limited to the summer months. Using softer, more neutral shades of beige or grey can take coastal themes beyond traditional beachy palettes and into more year-round aesthetics. Unexpected fabrics like velvet can add warmth and depth, making more coastal themes appropriate for year-round decor.
https://www.nps.gov/places/000/california-brown-pelican.htm
https://www.aquariumofpacific.org/reportcard/info/california_brown_pelican
Kale Tree Holiday Gift Guide
Give the gift of Biophilic design this holiday season with some of our favorite nature-inspired goods from Kale Tree.
Matilija Poppy Textile - Natural
The Matilija Poppy, a beautiful and unique California native wildflower, inspires this hand-drawn textile design from Kale Tree. This textile is printed on luxurious Belgian linen, ready to be transformed into an array of customized home goods like pillows, drapery, and bedding that will bring the joy of a Californian super bloom into the home of our gardening enthusiast friends and family.
The hand-drawn pattern of the Kale Tree Tree Moth rug is inspired by moths fluttering at dusk. This pattern seeks to add a quiet beauty to any room, a perfect gift for those who appreciate the subtle beauty of nature's pollinators. Each rug is handmade to order in either Vegan Bamboo Silk or 100% New Zealand Wool for a luxuriously soft feel underfoot. Available in 5 x 8, 8 x 10, or 9 x 12 to suit any home size.
Ginko Indoor Outdoor Light Fixture
The Ginko leaf is a symbol of peace, healing, and longevity that often appeared in the designs of the Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts movement. This beautiful Ginkgo indoor/outdoor light fixture made of cast bronze Ginko leaves cradling a milk glass globe is sure to be a treasured gift for those who appreciate the beauty of art and nature.
Give the gift of nature-inspired healing spaces with this eco-friendly wallcovering from Kale Tree, featuring a hand-drawn pattern inspired by Mallow blossoms. Commonly called Abutilon or Flowering Maple, this woody shrub is best loved for its delicate drooping blossoms. Available in 3 colorways (Midnight Forest, Evening Mauve, and Dusty Dawn), we love the soothing color of Dusty Dawn as it evokes the calm of dusk. This wallcovering is also PVC and VOC free, contributing to a healthy home environment.
The Cholla Tote is an excellent option for those looking for something special to include in this year's holiday stocking. This design is based on a pen and ink illustration of a Cholla cactus, native to northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States. Hand-printed on 100% certified organic cotton, this tote makes a beautiful yet practical gift.
This selection of bespoke nature-inspired goods helps connect our home interiors with the beauty and peace of the natural world. Give the gift of a mindful home this holiday season, exclusively available through the Kale Tree online store.
Sarah Barnard, WELL AP + LEED AP, is a leading designer of personalized, sustainable spaces that support mental, physical, and emotional wellbeing. She creates highly personalized, restorative spaces that are deeply connected to art and the preservation of the environment. An advocate for consciousness, inclusivity, and compassion in the creative process, Sarah has appeared in Architectural Digest, Elle Décor, Vogue, HGTV, and many other publications. In 2017 Sarah was honored as a “Ones to Watch” Scholar by the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID).
Desert Decor: The Unique Appeal of the Cholla Cactus
Cholla Cactus (Cylindropuntia) at Anza Borrego State Park
Southern California is known to house a wide range of natural environments, but none feel as quintessential to the landscape as its vast deserts. Many residents and visitors find solace in the state's desert environments, which host a rich variety of plant and animal life, and provide a stark contrast to more bustling urban city centers. Iconic to these landscapes are the wide variety of succulents and cacti, including the diversity of cholla cacti featured in many state deserts. The most notable collection may be the cholla cactus garden in Joshua tree. However, the plant is interspersed in many desert landscapes, including the shrubbery of Red Rock Canyon and the Mojave Desert.
Cholla Cactus (Cylindropuntia) at Anza Borrego State Park
As a reflection of the unique wildlife beloved in the southern California region, our studio opted to use the cylindropuntia fulgida, or jumping cholla, at the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park as an inspiration for the print on our Cholla Tote. Anza-Borrego houses a cactus garden featuring a wide array of cacti, including several cholla varietals, from the cylindropuntia bigelovii cactaceae (coyly known as teddybear cholla) to cylindropuntia ramosissima, or diamond cholla. The cacti, including cylindropuntia echinocarpa (silver or golden cholla) and cylindropuntia ganderi cactaceae (gander's cholla), bear succulent flowers through the spring, providing a welcome contrast to their spiky texture and barbed spines, which often cling to visitors as unintended souvenirs.
Cholla Cactus (Cylindropuntia) at Anza Borrego State Park
A visit to the state park during a rare super bloom highlighted the surprising yet suitable pairing of soft romantic florals against the less hospitable-looking cacti, encompassing in one plant the variety of nature so unique and beloved to southern California.
Beyond their distinct beauty, Chollas can also serve as a nesting ground for birds like the cactus wren, who use the spikes as a protective barrier from predators, earning an extra layer of appreciation from our avian-adoring studio.
Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)
The design for the tote was carefully hand drawn with emphasis on the plant's ruffled floral edges and spiky barbs, a contrast emphasized with the black and white design. Considerate of environmental impact, the tote bags are produced in small batches using certified organic cotton fabric printed to order and dyed with non-toxic, water-based inks.
A suitable California alternative to spring florals, the tote features an open main compartment, perfect for storing an abundance of farmers market produce, hauling fresh cut florals, or quickly accessing water and well-worn nature journals during desert excursions.
Sarah Barnard, WELL AP + LEED AP, is a leading designer of personalized, sustainable spaces that support mental, physical, and emotional wellbeing. She creates highly personalized, restorative spaces that are deeply connected to art and the preservation of the environment. An advocate for consciousness, inclusivity, and compassion in the creative process, Sarah has appeared in Architectural Digest, Elle Décor, Vogue, HGTV, and many other publications. In 2017 Sarah was honored as a “Ones to Watch” Scholar by the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID).
California Native Gardening: Rewilding Los Angeles Landscaping
California Buckwheat (eriogonum fasciculatum)
With such an array of beautiful and unique plant life, it’s no wonder more and more people are opting to replace their lawns with California native gardens. The state of California is a biodiversity hotspot, with 61% of its plant life found nowhere else in the world. (1) There are many benefits to rewilding our gardens with California native plants. They can reduce our environmental footprint by using less water and creating habitats for local insects and animals, enriching the biodiversity of our local neighborhoods. We also have the pleasure of experiencing the emotional and mental health benefits that result from nurturing this environment and joyfully watching wildlife thrive amongst the beautiful wildflower blooms.
Coulter's Matilija Poppy (Romneya coulteri)
As a Certified California Naturalist, Sarah enjoys expanding her knowledge of Californian native flora and fauna. She recently completed the California Native Plant Landscaper Certificate Program offered by the Theodore Payne Foundation. Developed in partnership with The California Native Plant Society, LADWP, and The US Green Building Council, Los Angeles, this course covers the steps involved in planting and maintaining a California native landscape, such as identifying soil type, choosing plant communities, irrigation, and pruning.
Palmer's Indian Mallow (Abutilon palmeri)
The Theodore Payne Foundation's best practices suggest developing a California native garden as a 4-year process. Although at first, a California native garden will likely require the same amount of water (or possibly more) than a lawn, a California native garden is a long-term investment towards drought tolerance and increasing local biodiversity.
Yerba Santa (Genus Eriodictyon)
Year one involves the initial steps of creating a plant list, mulching, evaluating the runoff potential of a site, sowing wildflowers, and staking young plants. Year two is more about maintaining the garden by raking, pruning, watering, re-mulching, sowing wildflower seeds, weeding, and removing struggling plants. Year three involves seasonal maintenance such as watering, pruning overgrown plants, weeding, and replanting. And year four involves pruning with long-term shaping in mind, weeding, replanting, and watering.
An important course component involves identifying what plants best suit the site based on soil qualities and plant communities. There are generally three soil types, sandy, loamy, and clay which vary in their infiltration rate, water-holding capacity, nutrient-holding capacity, and aeration. Plant communities are groups of plants that typically grow together in natural environments.
California Native gardens usually derive from the following plant communities:
Woolly Bluecurls (Trichostema lanatum)
Coastal Sage Scrub are plants that tend to grow low to the ground; they include many aromatic plants such as Artemisia, Buckwheat, Salvias, and Matilija Poppy as well as Deerweed.
Miner’s Lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata)
Chaparral is thick, dense growth that contains a lot of diversity and tends to burn easily. This group includes Chamise, Scrub Oak, Buckwheat, Matilija Poppy, and Toyon.
Desert is a very diverse community of plants that exist at various elevations, such as Cacti, Joshua trees, Agave, Abutilon-Palmeri (Mallow), and Saltbush.
Cholla Cactus (Genus Clindropuntia)
Riparian is a diverse community of plant species that usually exist streamside, creating vital habitat for California wildlife; this group includes plants such as Jancus, Carex, and Ferns.
California Buckeye (Aesculus californica)
Pruning is commonplace in any garden to shape and control the size of plants, stimulate growth, and improve overall plant health. Folks have very different opinions about pruning a California native garden; some believe the landscape should grow wild and natural, while others regularly prune to control shape and growth.
Tip pinching is often performed in California native gardens; this involves pinching new growth off the tips of certain plants or right after flowering to stimulate fuller growth. For example, Ceanothus is a plant that benefits from tip pinching after flowering.
Bladderpod (Peritoma arborea)
Deadheading is the practice of removing dead flowers from plants before they go to seed, this can improve the appearance of plants and prolong the flowering season for some. Deadheading is sometimes discouraged in California native gardens as birds like to feed on seeds. Allowing plants to go to seed creates a natural food source, plus we get the pleasure of watching wildlife interact with the native plants in our yard. Toyon is an excellent example of this; its flowers bring berries which become food for Robins, Waxwings, Thrushes, and other visiting birds.
California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
Embracing a California native garden is a rewarding transformation with many benefits, including eventual drought tolerance, reduced maintenance, and the generation of natural habitat that increases the biodiversity in our neighborhoods. There is also the added benefit of joy we experience through the mindful activity of watching birds, insects, and animals live and thrive in the ecosystem that we have created within our yards.
Works Cited
(1) “Explore the Biodiversity Hotspots.” CEPF, https://www.cepf.net/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots.
(2) Theodore Payne Foundation. “California Native Plant Landscaper Certification.”
Sarah Barnard is a WELL and LEED accredited designer and creator of environments that support mental, physical and emotional wellbeing. She creates highly personalized, restorative spaces that are deeply connected to art and the preservation of the environment. An advocate for consciousness, inclusivity, and compassion in the creative process, Sarah has appeared in Architectural Digest, Elle Décor, Vogue, HGTV and many other publications. In 2017 Sarah was recognized as a "Ones to Watch" Scholar by the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID).
LA Textile: Organic, Sustainable and Recycled Fiber Fabrics
The Kale Tree design team had a great time visiting LA Textile at the California Market Center. We set out to meet the best new designers, manufacturers, mills, and printers in the heart of downtown Los Angeles and are excited about the new friends and connections we've made.
Organic textiles were at the top of our sourcing list. We're happy to report that there were an increasing number of suppliers with organic fabrics in varying weights and colors on the showroom floor. While natural and organic textiles were displayed from across the globe, we found a strong presence of Japanese mills with elegant certified organic cotton twills, batiste, canvas, and satin weaves.
We also connected with the folks at Cotton Incorporated and had an interesting chat about U.S. Cotton and the importance of traceability and transparency in cotton fiber textiles.
Recycled fiber textiles are another fabric we are especially interested in designing in our studio. While luxury-level recycled fiber textiles are still somewhat in limited offerings, we were pleased to connect with mills offering recycled polyesters, textiles made from recycled water bottles, and Seaqual fabrics made from recycled ocean plastics. We love to see mills working with recycled fiber yarns and especially support efforts to remove plastics from the ocean.
Custom-printed textiles are at the heart of what we do. We love fabric, and we find it incredibly rewarding to see our nature-inspired illustrations realized as drapery, bedding, pillows, and a host of other home decor items. At the LA Textile event, we were delighted to connect with like-minded folk who care about sustainability and wellness in design, sourcing, and production methods.
The Kale Tree design team is working on a new organic textile collection for 2023 featuring California native flora and fauna. Inspired by the local wildlife of our Southern California mountains, deserts, woodlands, and beaches, we look forward to sharing more with you soon!
Night Shift Pollinating: the Magic of Moths
Nature enthusiasts and scientists alike are well aware that pollination is crucial for environmental well-being. Insects such as bees and butterflies have experienced a well-deserved moment in the spotlight for being the primary sources of pollination for our environment. However, this could be a case of accidental bias on our part. New research has found that multiple species of magnificent yet harshly misunderstood moths are hard at work while we are asleep, picking up the pollination shift where bees, butterflies, and other daytime pollinators left off.
Megalograpga moth. Identified by inaturalist.org. Photo by Sarah Barnard.
Historically, moths and other nocturnal pollinating insects have not been included in mainstream research. Because of this accidental oversight, we knew very little about the extensive pollination efforts of these mysterious nocturnal creatures. However, new research on nocturnal pollination has allowed us to turn our attention and appreciation towards the moth, a beautiful and diverse insect species that we now know is part of the pollination team. The Royal Society conducted a study in which they swabbed pollen from 883 moths. The scientists found that 381 moths out of their sample contained pollen from more than one plant species on their fuzzy underbellies. These results suggest that moths visit and pollinate multiple plants at night and are highly influential in wild plant pollination. Moths pollinate some of the same plants visited by bees and other daytime pollinators. This new research shows that bees, butterflies, and moths work in a holistic combined effort towards pollination and environmental wellness.
Snout Moth. Identified by inaturalist.org. Photo by Sarah Barnard.
Moths tend to pollinate flowers with strong, sweet smells emitted at night. They are especially attracted to flowers that produce ample nectar that is easy to access through long, tubular flowers. They are most attracted to flowers with pale white and dull red colors, hues of pink and purple, and large petals with clusters.
The responsibility of pollinating our planet falls on the shoulders of many species, as well as Earth's natural elements of wind and water. Protecting our planet's natural pollinators improves the health of our ecosystem and, in turn, improves our well-being. Pollinators are not only crucial to our environment, but they are also incredibly essential for human life and function. The United States Environmental Protection Agency states, "pollinators provide humans with one in every three bites of food we eat, cotton to make clothing and other items we depend on, and habitats and food for countless other animals.
Entomology Moth Drawer by Tradescant & Son depicts tattered and delicate hand drawn moths, some showing their age to create a raw and honest depiction.
As we learn more about moths and their vital role in the holistic pollination of our planet, we become better equipped to protect them and Earth's pollination systems as a whole. There are many steps you can take to help protect moths and promote pollinator well-being:
Moth textile by Kale Tree celebrates the beauty of moths in a 100% linen fabric.
While most pollination-protecting efforts can help the wide variety of pollinating species, one hazard unique to pollinating moths is light pollution. Avoid the use of lighting in your garden as artificial lights can disorient moths, impairing their abilities to find mates, protect themselves from predators, and find flowers to pollinate.
Plant moth-approved flowers in your garden that bloom in a variety of seasons
Plant in "clusters" so that your nighttime pollinating visitors can easily access flowers to pollinate in your garden
Eliminate the use of pesticides and herbicides.
Kale Tree Studio gathers much inspiration from the natural scenery around us to create our products, and as such, our products are made with a commitment to sustainability and environmental wellness. For example, our moth rug is inspired by the neutral creams and toasted grey hues of a moth's wing, available in Bamboo Silk or 100% New Zealand Wool. As a studio with a mission to promote health and well-being, Kale Tree cares deeply about protecting all of Earth's natural pollinators. With newly available research, we can help moths achieve their much-deserved spotlight on the pollination stage, along with their daytime pollinating friends.
Damaged Lace by Tradescant and Son was inspired by the ethereal beauty of pre-loved antique lace combined with the raw honesty of the destruction of lace eating moths.
Resources
CNN Health. “Moths play a vital role in pollinating flowers and plants, new research suggests.”
The Royal Society Publishing. “Nocturnal pollinators strongly contribute to pollen transport of wild flowers in an agricultural landscape.”
U.S. Forest Service. “Pollinator Syndromes.”
Xerces Society. “The Night Shift: Moths As Nocturnal Pollinators.”
United States Environmental Protection Agency. “Protecting Pollinators.”
Pollinator Partnership. “About Pesticides.”
Nature at Home: Botanical Textiles from Tradescant & Son Now Available at Kale Tree Shop
Sarah Barnard is now the exclusive California representative for Tradescant & Son through Kale Tree Shop's online marketplace. The line features a wide range of nature-inspired luxury eco fabrics and wallpapers made with a sustainability-minded production process.
Sarah Barnard is now the exclusive California representative for Tradescant & Son through Kale Tree Shop's online marketplace. The line features a wide range of nature-inspired luxury eco fabrics and wallpapers made with a sustainability-minded production process.
The foundation of Sarah Barnard's practice is a belief that interior environments should contribute to wellbeing, both emotionally and globally. Barnard's work focuses on sustainability, emphasizing the importance of nature, both through conscious sourcing and as the inspiration for many of her designs.
The designer's use of natural themes and environmentally conscious materials spoke to the sensibilities and priorities of Tradescant & Son, who recognized Barnard as an ideal representative for their line. Tradescant & Son director Amy Hardman says, "Our 100% linens and the relaxed yet stylish look to our designs promote a holistic and contemporary feel. This, together with the fact that we share a commitment to ensuring sustainability wherever possible by using locally woven fabrics and printers, is a fantastic and exciting foundation for our relationship with Sarah Barnard Design."
The fabrics and wallpapers feature a wide variety of natural themes, from a graphic striped wallpaper composed of vibrant hummingbirds to linen textiles inspired by historic entomology archives from the University of Oxford Museum of Natural History, softly patterned with moths or beetles. With a range of bird fabrics, butterfly patterns, and botanical prints, the timeless patterns nod to historical, scientific illustrations, while their colors and design have a contemporary feel suitable for a diverse array of settings.
On the collaboration, Barnard noted that "As a birder, naturalist, and avid gardener, I was drawn to Tradescant & Son's collection of biophilic prints. Particularly when designing for metropolitan areas, I like to turn to natural motifs to stand in for nature that may not be as readily available for someone with a city view. The entire Tradescant & Son collection offers an impressive array of options when looking to bring the experience of wildlife into an interior."
These products are available for purchase through the website www.kaletree.com. Additional support is available for design and trade professionals by contacting shop@kaletree.com.
Sarah Barnard is a WELL and LEED accredited designer and creator of environments that support mental, physical and emotional wellbeing. She creates highly personalized, restorative spaces that are deeply connected to art and the preservation of the environment. An advocate for consciousness, inclusivity, and compassion in the creative process, Sarah's work has been recognized by Architectural Digest, Elle Décor, Real Simple, HGTV and many other publications. In 2017 Sarah was recognized as a "Ones to Watch" Scholar by the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID).