Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

The Ethereal Palette: Artistry and Ecology in the Moth Collection

A quiet presence descends upon the California landscape during the blue hour, when the sun has dipped below the horizon and the evening air begins to cool. While much of the world's attention turns to daytime pollinators, a silent, equally vital pollinating night shift is just beginning its essential work. This twilight transition serves as the creative foundation for the expansion of the Moth collection, celebrating a cast of characters that sustain local ecosystems under the cover of dusk.

This collection is a tribute to these understated guardians of the environment. Moths are remarkable and diverse, playing a crucial role in pollinating countless plant species that rely on nocturnal visitors for reproduction. Their intricate wing patterns and delicate textures offer a masterclass in organic symmetry, providing a sophisticated alternative to more common natural motifs.

The Legacy of Pebble: A Foundational Inspiration

The collection began with a singular, anchoring colorway: Pebble. Inspired by the neutral, toasted gray wings of native species that flutter through the California evening, Pebble was designed to be a versatile staple. Available in both the signature Moth Wallpaper and Moth Textile, this pattern captures the essence of the nocturnal landscape, representing the quiet elegance and understated strength of the moth in motion.

Pebble has become a favorite for restorative, biophilic spaces that honor nature's subtle details. It represents the start of a design journey, the grounded neutral that allowed for the observation and eventual expansion of a palette reflecting the broader tapestry of the California lifestyle.

A New Horizon: From the Coast to the Kitchen Garden

In this new release, the collection moves beyond the foundational neutral to introduce five colorways that reflect a curated California life. These hues draw from the environments that surround and inspire the studio.

  • Thyme: A verdant, silvery green that pays homage to the heart of the California home, the kitchen garden. This hue brings the aromatic freshness of cultivated herbs indoors.

  • Rosemary: A deeper, forest-toned green that echoes the structured beauty of Mediterranean-inspired landscaping found throughout the state.

  • Estuary: Inspired by the cool, deep blues of the brackish waters where rivers meet the Pacific, Estuary offers a tranquil, grounding presence.

  • Sand: This light, earthy tone reflects the warmth of the sun-baked environment and the pale, neutral dunes found along the coast.

  • Rose: A soft, mineral glow that embodies the hues of California canyon walls at sunset.

Biophilic Living: A Tactile, Plant-Based Approach

Integrating these new colorways into a home requires a focus on materiality and a connection to the earth's raw elements. The Moth collection is best grounded with textural, natural, organic materials.

The Moth Textile pairs naturally with the weight of heavy-gauge linen, the smooth coolness of tumbled stone, or the warmth of wood. By surrounding these patterns with woven fibers, the home becomes a multi-sensory environment that feels more balanced and intentionally connected to the earth.

Conscious Composition

The expanded Moth textile collection is printed on plant-based fabrics, specifically Belgian linen and organic cotton sateen. These natural fibers offer a tactile, breathable quality that complements a wellness-focused interior.

The Moth Wallpaper is FSC-certified, PVC-free, and printed with GREENGUARD Gold-certified water-based latex inks.

Celebrating the Night Shift

The expanded Moth collection invites a closer look at the silent contributors to the landscape. From the original elegance of Pebble to the botanical inspiration of the new palette, these designs offer a sophisticated way to bring the artistry of the California evening indoors.

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Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

The Softness of Resilience: Introducing Matilija Poppy in Boletus and Shell

Our homes serve as a curated sanctuary, a necessary counterpoint to a fast-moving world. For the discerning eye, interior design is more than an aesthetic pursuit; it is a medium for cultivating composure, grace, and restorative quiet.

We often look to the California Floristic Province for inspiration, finding that nature’s most resilient inhabitants possess the most delicate beauty. The Matilija Poppy is a testament to this balance. While it is celebrated for its grand, iconic presence in the wild, our two newest colorways, Boletus and Shell, explore the plant’s more subtle, sophisticated mid-tones. These additions are designed to bring effortless tranquility and intentional softness to the interior landscape.

Boletus: Tones of the Forest Floor

Inspired by the ethereal fungi of the forest floor, the Boletus colorway captures a hue as elusive as it is elegant. It is a singular, sophisticated in-between tone, a shade that gracefully lies between soft sage and muted silver.

The pattern is set against a light, warm neutral foundation, allowing the tonal linework to feel like a visual whisper. Boletus acts as a grounding element, providing composition and clarity. It is a palette that invites the eye to linger and the mind to settle, offering a serene connection to the quiet strength of California’s wildlands.

Shell: A Luminous Evolution

Shell represents a refined evolution of our classic Petal colorway. While Petal offers a crisp, energetic morning light, Shell captures the deep, resonant warmth of a golden afternoon.

The background is rich and sun-steeped, reminiscent of the way light filters through the poppy’s generous, paper-thin petals at high day. This increased saturation creates an enveloping, cohesive environment, making it ideal for intimate spaces.

A Multi-Sensory Collection

The new colorways are available in:

Belgian Linen: Celebrated for its quality, linen features a classic weave that adds sophisticated texture to drapery and upholstery. Its natural weight and drape bring a sense of history and permanence to the design.

Wallpaper: FSC-certified and PVC-free with an artisanal, unpasted finish. Printed with water-based latex inks, this wallcovering offers a high-end aesthetic that helps transform a room into a complete, immersive sanctuary.

Cultivating an Interior Landscape

Ultimately, a home should be a reflection of our most centered selves. By translating the resilience of the local landscape into a language of softness and sophistication, we create spaces that help support our well-being. Exploring Boletus and Shell offers an opportunity to see how these new expressions of the Matilija Poppy can elevate the spirit of a private sanctuary.

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Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

The Art of the Infinite Interior: Curation, Craft, and the Sustainable Estate

For the discerning collector, the home is more than a residence; it is a living gallery where every element reflects a commitment to quality and heritage. In the modern estate, where sophisticated infrastructure is standard, stewardship now centers on the sensory realm. We call this The Infinite Interior, a design philosophy where the beauty of a space is rooted in the exceptional origin and thoughtful creation of its components. By focusing on the soft infrastructure, rugs, textiles, and wallcoverings, we find the tactile and visual soul of the home.

The Textile Narrative: Luminous Purity and Botanical Luxury

The essence of a refined room begins with the purity of its fibers. Belgian Linen is a material of effortless grace, valued for its luminous texture and natural breathability. Its presence offers a pristine origin and a supple resilience that ages with a distinguished patina.

For intimate spaces, Organic Cotton Sateen represents the pinnacle of botanical luxury. It is defined by a silken luster and an exquisite drape that brings gentle, sophisticated comfort to the interior. As vital components of a serene atmosphere, these materials invite an environment of organic harmony and tactile delight.

The Foundation: Hand-Crafted Artistry and Botanical Silk

If textiles provide the textural envelope of a home, rugs are the foundational anchors of its energy. A curated floor celebrates a spectrum of craft. Hand-knotted designs offer intricate density and traditional complexity, while hand-tufted pieces provide a sculptural, plush dimension underfoot.

The choice of material further defines this experience. New Zealand Wool provides comforting warmth and a naturally vibrant finish. For those seeking a botanical alternative, Bamboo Silk offers brilliant light-reflecting qualities and a velvet-like hand. These botanical silk options allow for plant-based luxury that complements a thoughtfully curated interior.

The Curated Surface: Wallpaper as Architectural Poetry

Beyond the tactile, the perimeter of the home offers a canvas for visual storytelling. Kale Tree wallpaper is designed as a sophisticated layer of depth, moving beyond simple decoration to become architectural poetry. These surfaces feature meticulously rendered motifs and patterns that invite contemplation, providing a constant and inspiring backdrop. Created to transcend fleeting trends, these wallcoverings remain aesthetically relevant and captivating through every season of life.

A Legacy of Refinement

True stewardship at the highest level is found not in the temporary, but in the enduring. It is a daily practice of surrounding oneself with objects that honor both the artisan and the natural world. By selecting pieces defined by exceptional materials and expert hand-craft, the homeowner cultivates a legacy of quiet excellence, creating an environment where beauty and integrity are inextricably linked.

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Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

Woven Intentions: The Art of the Bespoke Rug

The foundation of a well-considered interior is found in the tactile, the enduring, and the deeply personal. A rug is often the grounding element that dictates the flow, acoustics, and emotional resonance of a sanctuary. It serves as a site-specific installation that bridges the gap between architecture and comfort.

The Signature Collection as a Point of Departure

The current collections invite exploration of the intersection of nature and design. These patterns act as a creative catalyst, offering a visual language that can be adapted to the unique requirements of a home.

The Matilija Poppy Rug: Inspired by the dramatic, papery blooms of the California native, this design celebrates organic form. For a bespoke commission, the scale of the petals can be adjusted to frame a furniture grouping or expanded to fill a grand salon.

The Mangrove Rug: A study in the intricate, interconnected systems of coastal forests, this pattern lends itself to tonal shifts. It may be reimagined in a monochromatic palette to emphasize texture or in high-contrast hues to highlight architectural linework.

The Moth Rug: Capturing the ephemeral beauty of lepidoptera, this design brings a sense of soft, natural symmetry to a space.

Each design provides a framework. Whether drawn to detailed botanical motifs or abstract rhythms of the wilderness, every pattern can be customized in size, color, and density to harmonize with specific decor.

Beyond the Loom: Site-Specific Commissions

For those seeking a singular expression, the studio offers the opportunity for original compositions. A bespoke rug can be designed from the ground up to respond to the architectural nuances of a property, perhaps echoing the curve of a grand staircase, the proportions of a custom skylight, or the botanical species found in a private garden.

This collaborative process allows for personalization. By considering the light, volume, and intended movement within a room, a foundation is created that feels as though it has grown organically from the space.

A Material Study in Compassionate Naturalism

The integrity of a bespoke rug is defined by its fiber. Materials are selected to reflect a commitment to quality and ethical sourcing, offering a range of textures to suit different lifestyles and aesthetic preferences.

New Zealand Wool: Renowned for its natural resilience and soft, matte finish, wool remains a classic choice for its inherent texture and enduring quality.

The Vegan Suite: For those who prefer plant-based luxury, a selection of refined vegan fibers is available. Bamboo Silk provides a lustrous, light-catching sheen that rivals traditional silk, while Jute and Cotton offer understated, organic elegance that grounds a room in earthy texture.

By selecting specific fiber blends, such as a wool base with bamboo silk accents, the way light interacts with the floor can be manipulated, adding depth and luminosity to the custom pattern.

The Longevity of Intentional Design

Choosing a bespoke rug is an investment in the heritage of a home. It is an embrace of the slow, intentional craft of the loom. By marrying custom geometry with a palette of natural, high-quality materials, the goal is to create pieces that are functional and cherished as heirlooms for generations.

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Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

Crow Inspired Interior Design

Nature supplies us with endless inspiration for interior design, and a cast of characters with beauty and personality that adds special nuance, especially when considering the bird kingdom. In particular, the crow has an interesting backstory that adds depth to its role as a muse for interior design.

The crow is an often misunderstood bird. It’s mysterious, quietly and intensely intelligent (some experts say it’s as smart as a seven-year-old child, and is the subject of many duplicitous symbols: it can represent doom and gloom, but also new beginnings and hope, depending on the cultural context. It’s also viewed as a trickster, in part because its high intelligence helps it outsmart foes. Even their coloring is varied, depending on light conditions.

All About Crows

Crows have a kind of gothic, ethereal look, with all-black feathers, legs, and beak. At a closer look, though, the crow’s feathers reveal iridescent coloring, with shades of purple, blues, green, and more. Rather than being a true black, light plays across their feathers, casting an almost metallic sheen.

Their eyes are a steely blue, and baby crows have pink coloring around their mouths, called a gape, which helps parents identify them, aids feeding, and marks them as youngsters to other crows.

Behaviourally, crows are known for mobbing, where gangs of the birds gather together and dive-bomb and squawk at perceived predators. They might be protecting a nest or territory. This is often effective against larger predators, who often give up and leave, simply because of the number and frenetic behavior of the crows- it’s not worth the predator’s time.

The most common species of crow in the United States is aptly named the American Crow. They are highly communal, often gathering in large roosts of upwards of 100 birds to sleep together for warmth on cold nights.

Cultural and Symbolic Meaning of the Crow

Crows represent many different things across various cultures and folklore, some of which are oppositional. It’s no wonder the crow has such a duplicitous reputation.

​In Native American folklore, crows have a deep spiritual connection and are considered messengers from the afterlife, serving as a connection to deceased ancestors.

​In Celtic folklore, crows are associated with a warrior goddess who could shape-shift into a crow. She would appear prior to battles and hint at the outcome.

In Greek mythology, crows are associated with Apollo, the god of prophecy, and are seen as symbols of insight. In the Greek myth, Apollo sent a white bird to watch over his lover, who later betrayed him. The white bird delivered this news, and in his fury, Apollo curses the bird, turning the feathers from white to black.

How Crows Can Inspire Interior Design

​“Given the cultural and scientific context of the crow, along with its physical properties, the crow can be a meaningful aspect of biophilic design, especially as a motif in textiles, wallpaper, or in artwork,” says Sarah Barnard, WELL and LEED-accredited interior designer. Barnard is an expert in biophilic and wellness-focused design. Her projects are nature-inspired and consider the physical and emotional benefits when the built environment meets biophilia.

Beyond using its beauty to distill beautiful patterns and decor, ​“Considering and replicating some of the behaviors of this intelligent bird can add nuance to interior design,” she says. Here are some ways to use the crow’s qualities to inspire interior design.

Look at Color in Different Ways

When choosing colors, consider how light might affect perception. As with the crow’s feathers, light conditions literally alter the colors, creating a totally different experience. Remember things like light sources, surface finishes, and the size of the space.

Design for Community

Crows are community-centric and deeply interconnected, fostering supportive bonds and yielding benefits. Designing with the same intention, including spaces that foster connection, gathering, and socialization, from furnishings that cluster for conversation to kitchen design that encourages gathering.

Pensive and Patient

​The crow is so smart, in part because of its stop-and-think approach to the world. Granting oneself permission to pause and to create space for patience to observe and consume the surroundings can be grounding. Create space at home dedicated to stillness before action, whether a meditation room, a window seat framed by a view, or a cozy reading nook.

​The crow is intelligent, inclusive, and willing to reveal its dark beauty to patient viewers. In a world of digital overwhelm and surface-level impact, the crow is a reminder of the richness of layers, the rewards for patience, and how instincts are centering.

Sources:

https://eugene.wbu.com/american-crow

https://urbannature.blog/2019/11/13/crow-collective

https://www.audubon.org/magazine/meet-bird-brainiacs-american-crow

https://www.centreofexcellence.com/spiritual-meaning-of-a-crow

https://www.learnreligions.com/the-magic-of-crows-and-ravens-2562511

https://birdastic.com/are-crows-bad-omen-symbolism-meaning-explained/#:~:text=Conclusions,you%20choose%20to%20interpret%20them.

https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/American_Crow/overview#:~:text=Basic%20Description,rarely%20broken%20up

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Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

Hermit Thrush: Echoing Nature

While searching far and wide for creative inspiration can yield interesting results in interior design, sometimes the most meaningful inspiration is closer to home, right in the garden. When it comes to nature-inspired design, the backbone principle of biophilic design, where interiors strive to replicate the calm found outdoors, it can be helpful to be patient when observing nature, allowing the beauty to reveal itself organically.

​The Hermit Thrush, a small bird with powerful musicality, can offer such inspiration, both in its physical appearance and how its lilting, lovely song is often heard before the bird is seen, dialing into multi-sensory awareness, another principle of biophilic design.

​“The Hermit Thrush is one of the most beautiful birds to ever visit my garden,” says WELL and LEED-accredited interior designer Sarah Barnard, “It has long, graceful legs and a round chest with the most elegant patterning,” similar to a California Quail or scaly-breasted munia, also among her favorite birds.

​It is a migrating bird, so chance encounters are elevated by the rarity. “The Hermit Thrush is a migrating visitor (to California), and so it's a wonderfully special time when they appear for the first time each year,” says Barnard.

​It’s a small bird, generally about six to seven inches high, with a rich brown body and wings that flutter in flight. It likes forested areas primarily, and often lingers in dense underbrush or on the forest floor to forage for food. During feeding, it sometimes uses ‘foot quivering’ where its foot hovers over the ground and shakes grass and plant matter out for insects and other food.

​The Hermit Thrush often broadcasts its flute-like song from concealed perches, demonstrating how nature encourages the viewer to be present and to open the senses to experience. It also underscores how subtlety can be more attention-getting than making a commotion.

​Symbolically, the hermit thrush represents stillness. Some find the bird spiritual.

Its song is described by experts as haunting, lyrical, and melancholy, tinged with longing, which makes sense in the context of the legend associated with the small bird.

The Legend of The Hermit Thrush

​The bird’s backstory, The Sacred Song of the Hermit Thrush, is a Native American legend describing how birds got their songs, with hidden lessons about honesty, often passed from parents and elders to children, during teachable moments.

​The story goes that long ago, birds had no songs. The Great Spirit had decided to bestow birds with song and staged a competition among birds to see who would win the gift of song by flying the highest. The Hermit Thrush, tiny compared to many of the other birds, was worried it would not be able to compete. It hid in the feathers of a large eagle, ultimately winning the contest dishonestly. Winning came at an emotional cost, though.

The Hermit Thrush was ashamed and flew deep into the forest to remain hidden in a self-imposed exile, although its song can be heard from a distance: beautiful, introspective, and slightly melancholy, expressing regret.

​The legend says that the Hermit Thrush remains there in hiding, but when it sings, the power and beauty of the song is so strong that all other creatures stop to listen.

How the Hermit Thrush and Its Behaviors Influence Biophilic Design

​The Hermit Thrush can serve as biophilic-influenced inspiration on a couple of levels. First, its rich coloring, elegant details, and textured feathers can be striking when physically replicated or reproduced on patterns, textiles, and other housing goods.

Second, turning inwards and considering some of the behaviors and patient perspectives of the tiny, often hidden, bird, and its nuanced interactions with its natural surroundings can serve as a foundation to try to bring calm.

The Hermit Thrush listens first, before echoing in song into nature. And in today’s digital-first, frenetic world, having the restraint to listen first, speak later is a skill not to be underestimated. Incorporating biophilic design elements, like those inspired by the Hermit Thrush’s habits, can help create a setting in which to be present and intentional.

Here are some examples:

Follow the Cues of Nature

The Hermit Thrush is known for its patience and symbiotic awareness of its surroundings, which ultimately makes its song so powerful and calming. It uses its surroundings to be prominent, rather than competing with them.

In design, an option to replicate this is to follow the cues of nature organically. Instead of creating large focal points,  let nature guide the eye and the design, using the path of light throughout the day for visual variety. Make transitions between spaces subtle, and use colors and material selections that mirror those seen in the local landscape, so the inside feels immersed in the outdoors.

Use the Refuge/Prospect Dynamic

Another principle of biophilic design is the refuge/prospect dynamic. The idea is to strike a balance between safety (shelter) and opportunity (in nature, this may include foraging for food, or similar). The Hermit Thrush is known for singing from concealed spaces, so an option to create that sense of safety is to leverage design elements in interior design, such as with a cozy reading nook, nestled in a corner, with a view to the outside, varying ceiling heights, to promote awareness of space, but with concept of shelter overhead, a window seat, or a covered porch.

Create Space for Stillness

The Hermit Thrush is known for stillness. Create space at home that can promote stillness, presence, and calm. Use calming color palettes, and embrace a digital-free space, where there are no screens, or screens and other tech are concealed. Consider textiles and other decor that absorb sound to allow for quiet. Comfortable furniture can encourage lingering, while having cues for intention, such as having  painting, or journaling materials at hand, can encourage calm.

What all of these design elements, and the habits of the Hermit Thrush demonstrate is that there is inspiration readily available all around; it is often a question of being still, aware, and open to the possibility.

The Hermit Thrush textile in Belgian Linen and organic cotton sateen will be available on the Kale Tree site soon in four colorways! Hermit Thrush is also soon to be available in unpasted wallpaper. For urgent orders, or custom colorways, please contact the studio directly.

Sources:

https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Hermit_Thrush/overview

https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/hermit-thrush

https://www.oneidaindiannation.com/the-legend-of-the-hermit-thrush/

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Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

California Style Holiday Gifts

Give gifts intentionally and sustainably this holiday season by choosing nature-inspired goods from Kale Tree. Use our beautifully biophilic textiles to customize special gifts, or choose from a selection of goods that can help infuse a home with warmth and serenity.

Moth Wallpaper

​Butterflies represent transformation and hope, a symbolism that is particularly understood by butterfly enthusiasts and lepidopterists, who would find a gift of moth-motif wallpaper meaningful and beautiful. Light-hearted and lovely, in neutral creams and toasted gray scallops, the pattern is hand-drawn, inspired by moths fluttering at dusk.

​This eco-friendly wallpaper is printed in the United States on FSC-certified paper, is PVC-free, and features subtle surface texture.

Butterfly Dreams Bed

In keeping with the butterfly theme, a bed styled with the ethereal beauty of butterflies can instill calm for serene, sweet dreams. Butterflies are prominent in biophilic design, elements of which are proven to have positive effects on mental and physical health.

​The butterfly dreams bed is hand-carved from sustainable hardwoods and comes in either non-VOC paint or stain options for finishes.

Mangrove Rug

​For the environmentalist on your list, consider a  stylish and comfortable mangrove rug. In addition to being naturally elegant, mangroves are known for their quiet resilience and adaptability to various environments, which only enhances their beauty. They endure harsh conditions and contribute protectively to local ecosystems. How inspiring to have these qualities underfoot on a rug, an energizing foundation for each day?

​Each rug is handmade to order, from vegan bamboo silk or New Zealand wool, with a percentage of each sale donated to the Mangrove Action Project.

Cholla Tote

​This tote features a pen-and-ink illustration inspired by the cholla cactus, which grows primarily in desert regions in the Southwest United States and Northern Mexico. The cholla’s barbed spines are sculptural and play an important role in the beauty of the desert landscape, and in supporting the local ecosystems.

This in-demand tote is limited edition and has a limited supply, so order soon. With fabric straps and an open main compartment, it’s useful as a sustainable, multi-purpose bag for errands. Also, its design and style are well-suited for people with specific requirements, such as interior designers to carry samples, or for artists and hobbyists to carry supplies.

Gingko Light Fixture

​This indoor/outdoor light fixture has delicate cast bronze details, replicating the fans of gingko leaves. The ginkgo has long historical roots, dating back millions of years. Its resilience is substantial, adapting throughout various climate events over the centuries. It’s a symbol of strength and healing, and can help deliver the warmth of nature-inspired design.

​The light fixture is available in various sizes, has a milk white globe, and has dimmable LED lighting.

Matilija Poppy Textiles

​Gardening with plants native to California can yield uniquely beautiful landscapes. The Matilija poppy is a dramatic, eye-catching wildflower local to California, known for its lacy petals and fluffy, colorful centers.

​These hand-drawn textiles, inspired by Matilija poppy superblooms, are printed with eco-friendly, water-based inks on fine Belgian linen. These textiles can be customized into a variety of goods, from drapery to bed linens, and more, perfect for gardening enthusiasts, to infuse the quiet beauty of the Matilija poppy into their homes.

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Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

Kale Tree Supports Sierra Club’s Campaign to Protect California’s Forests

Various plants, hills, and trees in Angeles National Forest.

Yucca, Pine trees, Cyprus trees, and grasses. Angeles National Forest, California.

California's forests are abundant with natural wonders to explore. According to the US Department of Agriculture, forest land makes up one-third of California's total land area. California's forests host millions of residents and visitors enjoying our state's natural beauty while participating in endless recreational and educational activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching. 

A brown bird resting on a tree branch

Red-shouldered Hawk (Bueto lineatus) located in Three Rivers, Southern Sierra Nevada, California.

While spending time outdoors is a valuable experience that enriches our quality of life, California's lush forests also provide vital services to a healthy ecosystem, including plant and wildlife biodiversity, flood and erosion control, and climate regulation. In addition, a healthy forest contributes to healthy air quality and reduces the impacts of climate change by absorbing Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere.

Natural waters and rocks with moss and green plants.

Three Rivers, Southern Sierra Nevada, California.

California's forests are also a source of reliable, clean drinking water for our state's communities. By supplying and regulating water through meadows and watersheds year-round, our forests provide 65 percent of the state's clean water. Consequently, in drought-prone California, our water supply is dependent on our forest's health and function. 

A silhouette of tree branches against a suset.

The sunset sky in Three Rivers, Southern Sierra Nevada, California.

As our climate continues to change and wildfires become a more common occurrence in California, there are several challenges that we must face in maintaining the health of our state's forests. A significant threat to the health of California's forests is an extreme logging method known as "clearcutting." Clearcutting involves cutting down natural forests and pouring herbicides on the site to make room for human-made tree plantations. These tree plantations do not replicate the ecosystems of a healthy forest and therefore pose a danger to California's biodiversity, air purity, water supply, and climate regulation. 

Green Lichen on a tree trunk.

Wolf Lichens (Genus Letharia) located in the Sequoia National Forest, California.

The protection of California's forests is essential to our livelihoods. Unfortunately, more than 50,000 acres of Californian forest are cut down every year due to clearcutting. Sierra Club's "Stop Clearcutting CA" campaign is raising awareness of the dangers of clearcutting and its adverse impacts on California's ecological wellbeing.

Chaparral Yucca (Hesperoyucca whipplei) located in Southern Sierra Nevada, California.

As a naturalist and advocate for environmentally compassionate design, Kale Tree Founder Sarah Barnard LEED AP, and WELL AP, is inspired to support Sierra Club's "Stop Clearcutting CA" mission to protect California's environment. To raise awareness of the urgent need to protect our forests, Barnard will utilize her skills as an artist to contribute photography of flora, fauna, and funga found in California's forests. She will continue to document forests, bodies of water, and wildlife for Sierra Club's campaign throughout the year.

Sparse Pine and Cyprus trees in Angeles National Forest, California.

If you wish to help preserve California's natural forests and support the "Stop Clearcutting CA" campaign, you are invited to sign Sierra Club's petition to Governor Newsom to end clearcutting in California's forests. Visit Sierra Club's website and resource page for more ways you can help protect California's forests and join the group on FacebookInstagram, and Twitter

Dried Pine leaves (needles) located in Three Rivers, Southern Sierra Nevada, California.

Bibliography

Balloffet, N; Deal, R; Hines, Sarah; Larry, B; Smith, N. 2012. Ecosystem Services and Climate Change. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Climate Change Resource Center. www.fs.usda.gov/ccrc/topics/ecosystem-services

“Focus on Forestlands in California.” USDA Climate Hubs. www.climatehubs.usda.gov/hubs/california/topic/focus-forestlands-california.

“Nature's Benefits.” Angeles National Forest - about the Forest. www.fs.usda.gov/detail/angeles/about-forest/?cid=fseprd604146.

“Stop Clearcutting CA.” Sierra Club. https://www.sierraclub.org/grassroots-network/stop-clearcutting-ca.


A yellow sign that says "FOREST ACCESS PROHIBITED National Forest Closed To All Use" in red on a yellow sign.

Trail signage at the Red Box Picnic Area in the Angeles National Forest, site of the 2020 Bobcat Fire.


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Happy World Bee Day!

Western Honeybee + Ceanothus

Western Honeybee (Apis mellifera) + California native Wild Lilac (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus, Blueblossom)

The UN has designated May 20th as World Bee Day to celebrate bees and highlight their essential work in the function of our ecosystem. Through pollination, bees work together with many species such as butterflies and hummingbirds to create a livable environment for all, contributing massive efforts to biodiversity and food security. Unfortunately, despite their critical role in maintaining a habitable ecosystem, the bee population is rapidly declining due to unsustainable farm practices and rising temperatures. As a team of nature enthusiasts and bee lovers, Kale Tree celebrates World Bee Day by sharing our appreciation of this incredibly hardworking and diverse insect.

Two Western Honeybees resting on a Pride of Madeira flowering plant

Western Honeybee (Apis mellifera) + Pride of Madeira (Echium candicans)

Bees are an extraordinarily diverse species-- There are 30,000 different species of bee across the world, approximately 4,000 species in the United States, and over 1,500 identified bee species just in California! As such, California is home to some of the most diverse bee populations in the country, which is reflected by the state's equally large and diverse plant population.

One of the many bees you can find in California is the Apis mellifera, commonly known as a Honey Bee. Aptly named, Honey Bees are the only bee species that make enough honey to harvest. Honey Bees are highly social and are identifiable by their thick bodies and yellow or brown striped abdomens. Male Honey Bees do not have stingers, although they are typically larger than their female friends. Although Honey Bees can be found in California, they are native to Europe and pollinate in areas worldwide.

A Carpenter Bee flying close to a yellow Popcorn Cassia plant.

Female Valley Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa sonorina) + Popcorn Cassia (Senna didymobotrya)

Another bee commonly found in California is the gentle Xylocopa, also known as Carpenter Bees. Carpenter bees are shiny, large, and stout in appearance and have sparse hair covering their bodies. There are three different species of Carpenter bees in California, and they tend to nest in soft, decaying woods. Carpenter bees have small mouths and typically visit larger flowers as they are easier to derive nectar.

A Valley Carpenter Bee flying towards Tropical Hibiscus

Male Valley Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa sonorina) + Tropical Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, “Creole Lady”)

A bumblebee collecting nectar from a California Vervain

Black-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus melanopygus) + California Vervain (Verbena lasiostachys)

The ever-fuzzy, stout, and large Bombus, or Bumble Bee has black hair covering their bodies with yellow, white, or red bands. There have been 27 different Bumble Bees recorded in California, and the Bombus californicus or California Bumble Bee is native to the state. Bumble Bees tend to nest underground, but some species are known to nest in abandoned bird nests or birdhouses. Bumble Bees pollinate from a broad range of plants and food sources, including avocados, cherries, and blackberries. Bumble Bees are unique in their ability to engage in "buzz pollination," in which they vibrate at a frequency required for pollen to release from plants such as tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers.

A bumblebee resting on a California Vervain

Black-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus melanopygus) + California native, Vervain (Verbena lasiostachys)

A small Sweatbee on a California native Tansy Leaved Phacelia

A tiny Sweatbee (Family Halictidae) clings to California native, Tansy Leaved Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia)

Many people think of bees as pests and take measures to deter them from gardens and outdoor activities to avoid being stung. However, bees are generally non-aggressive and can be easily identified by their compact, hairy bodies to distinguish against common stinging insects, such as wasps, who have long bodies with little to no hair. While there are thousands of bee species on Earth, many are identifiable through their branch-like hair, two pairs of wings, and "well-developed antennae."

A Western Honeybee collecting nectar from a Champagne Bubbles Yellow Icelandic Poppy flower

Western Honeybee (Apis mellifera) + Champagne Bubbles Yellow Icelandic Poppy (Papaver nudicaule)

We can support bees and their pollination efforts by creating gardens that are attractive to many species of bees. With the right plants and a little research, your garden can attract up to fifty different bee species. Flowering California native plants can be beautiful additions to your garden while helping to support bees. 

At Kale Tree, we celebrate bees every day through our nature-inspired, eco-friendly home decor.

Bibliography

Frankie, Gordon W., et al. California Bees and Gardens. Heyday, 2014.

Jadallah, Christopher, et al. Common Bees in California Gardens. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2015.

“World Bee Day.” United Nations, United Nations, 2022, https://www.un.org/en/observances/bee-day.

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Sarah Barnard Sarah Barnard

Crazy Plant Ladies: Radical Naturalists and Environmental Preservation

As a team comprised of plant collectors and nature lovers, many in the Kale Tree studio are no stranger to the phrase "crazy plant lady." Crazy plant lady has been re-contextualized among plant enthusiasts to describe some of the most influential and admirable environmentalists, naturalists, and plant lovers. Many adopt the term as a point of pride. In the design field, "crazy plant ladies" have paved the way for advances in sustainability with far-reaching effects, including an influence on biophilic and eco-friendly interior design practices. To celebrate a few of these historic figures, we hope to share some information and appreciation for a few notable women.

Redwood forest

Diana Beresford-Kroeger

Diana Beresford-Kroger is a medical biochemist, botanist, and author, who uses her range of knowledge to educate and promote environmental preservation. Beresford-Kroeger has advocated for and educated around the medicinal benefits of trees and plant life, sharing information on the benefits and effects of various vegetation for health. To fight climate change, she developed a "bioplan" with tree planting at its foundation, aiming for everyone on earth to plant six native trees over six years in their communities.

Her home arboretum boasts a vast collection of various hardy and rare tree specimens. She is known for freely gifting seeds and saplings to help spread and replant these trees, many of which were used for a range of benefits by indigenous communities before being demolished through colonization.

Tree branch with buds

Some of the more unique theories from her work have foundations in the Celtic belief system she was raised with, and many of the medicinal benefits of plants she has studied are rooted in Celtic traditions, which may also contribute to her profound respect and appreciation for trees. One of her more intriguing beliefs, while disputed, is that the healing benefits of trees are released through their aerosols, offering curative properties when inhaled. Beresford-Kroger often touts the healing benefits of time spent in forests, which she in part attributes to these aerosols. While some desire more support for these claims, many of the benefits of time among trees are widely documented. Her all-encompassing perspective, and impressive scientific research, have made her a widely celebrated figure, offering an expansive view of the power of nature.

Bees visit California native Ceanothus

Lorrie Otto

Lorrie Otto was an environmentalist, speaker, and author. She advocated against the use of pesticides after being alarmed by dead birds near her Milwaukee home, which paved the way for the nationwide ban on DDTA. 

Otto was a proponent of natural landscaping and biodiversity, speaking against the water waste of lawns and encouraging people to transform their yard spaces that conserve wildlife and their natural habitats.

Her messaging inspired the organization "Wild Ones," a group that promotes sustainable and environmentally friendly landscaping. Nine people founded the group after they attended one of Otto's lectures. As a result, natural landscaping has seen a progressive increase in popularity, making its way to the rule and not the exception in many personal garden spaces. The widespread normalcy and embrace of natural landscaping and its far-reaching positive effects on the environment may often be attributed to Otto's advocacy efforts. 

A butterfly resting.

Beatrix Farrand

Beatrix Farrand was a founding member of the American Society of Landscape architects and the only woman in the original group. In addition to being the first female landscape architect in America, her renowned landscapes appeared in private residences, the White House, and a range of parks, botanic gardens, and campuses.

She advocated for the importance of nature to improve personal well-fare and spoke about the value of public garden spaces. Her work was known for considering the relationship between natural and built spaces, using landscaping techniques to improve aesthetics in architecture. In addition, she was known for her engineering ability, creating intricately designed gardens and often focused on native plantings. Farrand's visionary approach and widely celebrated landscapes helped pave the way for many women in the field.

Ca native desert willow

While countless women have contributed to environmental preservation through their love of nature, these are a few who greatly inspire our studio. Their innovative approach to preserving, celebrating, and sharing nature encourages out-of-the-box thinking and emphasizes the importance of education. A common understanding between these and most "crazy plant ladies" is that we are participating members of our natural environments. Nature is something to be shared, cherished, and preserved. We hope to carry these themes in our studio and share our passion for nature throughout our designs.

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